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||<:30%>[:PiraScheme#WavesSound: Table of Waves and Sound Demonstration]||<:30%>[:WSEquipmentList: Wave and Sound Equipment List]||<:30%>[:Demonstrations:Lecture Demonstrations]|| ||<:30%>[[PiraScheme#WavesSound| Table of Waves and Sound Demonstration]]||<:30%>[[WSEquipmentList| Wave and Sound Equipment List]]||<:30%>[[Demonstrations|Lecture Demonstrations]]||
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= Demo Name, PIRA# = = Open and Closed End Organ Pipes, 3D32.25 =
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  Instruments, [:Instruments#AirColumn: 3D32. Air Column Instruments]   Instruments, [[Instruments#AirColumn| 3D32. Air Column Instruments]]
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 * '''Cabinet:''' [:WavesSoundCabinet: Waves and Sound (WS)]
 * '''Bay:''' [:WSCabinetRtBayA2:(A2 Right)]
 * '''Cabinet:''' [[WavesSoundCabinet| Waves and Sound (WS)]]
 * '''Bay:''' [[WSCabinetRtBayA2|(A2 Right)]]
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attachment:OpenClosedPipes02-400.jpg {{attachment:OpenClosedPipes02-400.jpg}}
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||Organ Pipes||[:WSCabinetRtBayA2: WS, Bay A2 Right, Shelf #1&2]|| ||
||Base with Air Hose||[:WSCabinetRtBayA2: WS, Bay A2, Shelf #1]|| ||
||[:RedWhiteGasCart: Red and White Gas Cart]||Located under lecture bench in rooms 2103 and 2241|| ||
||Organ Pipes||[[WSCabinetRtBayA2| WS, Bay A2 Right, Shelf #1&2]]|| ||
||Base with Air Hose||[[WSCabinetRtBayA2| WS, Bay A2, Shelf #1]]|| ||
||[[RedWhiteGasCart| Red and White Gas Cart]]||Located under lecture bench in rooms 2103 and 2241|| ||
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 * ''''' This demonstration requires a supply of compressed air (usually from the [:RedWhiteGasCart:red and white gas carts]).'''''  * ''''' This demonstration requires a supply of compressed air (usually from the [[RedWhiteGasCart|red and white gas carts]]).'''''
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 * If using the [:RedWhiteGasCart:red and white gas carts], make sure you are using compressed air and NOT METHANE gas which is highly flammable.  * If using the [[RedWhiteGasCart|red and white gas carts]], make sure you are using compressed air and NOT METHANE gas which is highly flammable.
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Discuss the physics behind the demonstration, explaining some of the various steps of the demonstration when appropriate. There are at least 3 variations of this demonstration. The below photos show the various appropriates.
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||attachment:OpenClosedPipes01-250.jpg||attachment:OpenClosedPipes03-250.jpg||attachment:OpenClosedPipes04-250.jpg||attachment:OpenClosedPipes05-250.jpg|| The First organ pipe has a slide-able card, located at the mid point of the air column, with a hole only on one end. With the card pushed in, thus the hole is within the organ pipe, and with low to moderate air flow. The organ pipe acts like an open-open tube resonator of length L. When the card is pulled out, there by closing the organ pipe at the mind point. The pitch of the sound then drops by a factor of 4 and now acts like a open-closed tube resonator to L/2.
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||attachment:OpenClosedPipes06-250.jpg||attachment:OpenClosedPipes07-250.jpg||attachment:OpenClosedPipes08-250.jpg||attachment:OpenClosedPipes09-250.jpg|| {{drawing:Tube.tdraw}}

||{{attachment:OpenClosedPipes01-250.jpg}}||{{attachment:OpenClosedPipes03-250.jpg}}||{{attachment:OpenClosedPipes04-250.jpg}}||{{attachment:OpenClosedPipes05-250.jpg}}||
||{{
attachment:OpenClosedPipes06-250.jpg}}||{{attachment:OpenClosedPipes07-250.jpg}}||{{attachment:OpenClosedPipes08-250.jpg}}||{{attachment:OpenClosedPipes09-250.jpg}}||
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 * [https://www.youtube.com/user/LectureDemostrations/videos?view=1 Lecture Demonstration's Youtube Channel]  * [[https://www.youtube.com/user/LectureDemostrations/videos?view=1|Lecture Demonstration's Youtube Channel]]
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 * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_pipe Wikipedia - Organ Pipe]
 * [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/music/aircol.html Hyperphysics - Air Column Instruments]
 * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_pipe|Wikipedia - Organ Pipe]]
 * [[http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/music/aircol.html|Hyperphysics - Air Column Instruments]]
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[:Instructional:Home] [[Instructional|Home]]

Table of Waves and Sound Demonstration

Wave and Sound Equipment List

Lecture Demonstrations

Open and Closed End Organ Pipes, 3D32.25

Topic and Concept:

Location:

OpenClosedPipes02-400.jpg

Abstract:

Three organ pipes, open and closed.

Equipment

Location

ID Number

Organ Pipes

WS, Bay A2 Right, Shelf #1&2

Base with Air Hose

WS, Bay A2, Shelf #1

Red and White Gas Cart

Located under lecture bench in rooms 2103 and 2241

Important Setup Notes:

Setup and Procedure:

  1. List steps for setup then procedure.
  2. ...

Cautions, Warnings, or Safety Concerns:

  • If using the red and white gas carts, make sure you are using compressed air and NOT METHANE gas which is highly flammable.

Discussion:

There are at least 3 variations of this demonstration. The below photos show the various appropriates.

The First organ pipe has a slide-able card, located at the mid point of the air column, with a hole only on one end. With the card pushed in, thus the hole is within the organ pipe, and with low to moderate air flow. The organ pipe acts like an open-open tube resonator of length L. When the card is pulled out, there by closing the organ pipe at the mind point. The pitch of the sound then drops by a factor of 4 and now acts like a open-closed tube resonator to L/2.

[ATTACH]

OpenClosedPipes01-250.jpg

OpenClosedPipes03-250.jpg

OpenClosedPipes04-250.jpg

OpenClosedPipes05-250.jpg

OpenClosedPipes06-250.jpg

OpenClosedPipes07-250.jpg

OpenClosedPipes08-250.jpg

OpenClosedPipes09-250.jpg

Videos:

References:

Home

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