Electromagnetic Radiation
PIRA classification 5N
Grayed Demos are either not available or haven't been built yet |
Please note that these tables have not yet been edited to match the equipment that is available within the UW-Madison lecture demo lab. There maybe many items listed within these tables that we either "can not do" or have available.
5N10. Transmission Lines and Antennas
PIRA # |
Demonstration Name |
Subsets |
Abstract |
5N10.10 |
transmission of power |
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Five 200 W bulbs connected in series along resistance wire. |
5N10.10 |
model transmission line - lamps |
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Six lamps are connected across two thin wires strung along the lecture bench. |
5N10.10 |
voltage drop |
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Voltages are measured successively across four 300 W bulbs. |
5N10.13 |
drift velocity |
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Move a Hall specimen perpendicular to the magnetic field in the opposite direction to the drift motion of carriers with exactly the drift velocity compensates for the Hall voltage. |
5N10.15 |
HV line model |
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5N10.15 |
H.T. transmission |
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A model transmission line with a lamp for a load that shows a loss unless transformers are used to boost voltage up and back. |
5N10.16 |
power loss in transmission line |
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A circuit demonstrates that the efficiency of power transmission increases with increased voltage. Variac, light bulb bank, meters, line resistance. Reference: AJP 21(2),110. |
5N10.20 |
model transmission line - phase |
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A model transmission line is made of a series of sixty series inductors and shunt capacitors. An oscilloscope is used to show delay times and phase relationships. |
5N10.21 |
wave propagation |
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A demonstration of wave propagation in a toroidal transmission line with periodic variation of the wave phase velocity around the line. |
5N10.22 |
wave propagation in aluminum |
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Show amplitude decay and change in phase for waves propagating through an aluminum wedge or large sheet. |
5N10.25 |
dispersion in non-inductive cable |
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A model cable made of 150 series resistors and parallel capacitors shows delay and dispersion with meters at each end. |
5N10.26 |
dispersion circuit |
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A set of T filters with the input and output impedances matched are used to show dispersion of a short pulse. |
5N10.27 |
dispersion of an EM pulse |
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A microwave demonstration where as a sine wave burst is generated and the dispersion is observed in a slotted line waveguide with a sampling scope. |
5N10.30 |
reflections in a coax |
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5N10.30 |
propagation in a coax |
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A circuit using a wetted-contact mercury relay gives a pulse with a very fast rise time. |
5N10.30 |
pulses on a coax |
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Reflections in a coax using the Tektronix 545A delayed trigger. |
5N10.30 |
propagation velocity in coax |
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Using a square wave generator and oscilloscope, propagation time in 1', 20', and 40' of coax are compared. Diagrams |
5N10.40 |
reflections in a coax |
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5N10.50 |
Lecher wires |
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A 80 MHz generator is coupled to a long transmission line and standing waves are demonstrated with neon and filament lamp probes. |
5N10.50 |
Lecher wires |
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Standing waves are set up on parallel wires from an 80 MHz generator. |
5N10.50 |
Lecher wires |
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Standing electromagnetic waves are coupled from an UHF oscillator to parallel wires. |
5N10.50 |
Lecher wires |
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Standing waves are generated on parallel wires by a radio transmitter. An incandescent bulb placed across the wires indicates voltage maxima. |
5N10.52 |
Lecher bars |
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Two six foot iron rods are used in a Lecher system with a fluorescent lamp detector. |
5N10.55 |
microwave standing waves |
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Measure the wavelength of a microwave transmitter by using a movable mirror to set up standing waves. |
5N10.55 |
microwave standing waves |
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Standing waves are set up between a microwave transmitter and a metal sheet. The receiver is moved between the two and the signal strength is displayed on a LED bar graph. |
5N10.60 |
radiation from a dipole |
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A flashlight bulb on a dipole detects radiation from an 80Mhz generator. |
5N10.60 |
radio waves |
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Show radiation with a 100 MHz dipole transmitter and hand held dipole receiver with a flashlight bulb detector. |
5N10.61 |
radiation and polarization |
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Polarization of radiation from a dipole antenna is checked with a hand-held dipole antenna with lamp indicator. |
5N10.63 |
dipole radiation computer simulation |
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R.H Good report on his Apple II dipole radiation simulation. Excellent and free. |
5N10.65 |
directional antenna |
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A directional antenna for use with a UHF oscillator. |
5N10.70 |
waveguide normal modes |
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Morie pattern type demonstration of normal modes in a waveguide. |
5N10.80 |
EM vectors |
pira200 |
A dynamic model for demonstrating electric and magnetic vectors in an electromagnetic field. Picture, Diagrams. |
5N20. Tesla coil
PIRA # |
Demonstration Name |
Subsets |
Abstract |
5N20.10 |
Tesla coil / induction coil |
pira200 |
The small handheld induction coil. Take the spectra tube and hold it within 2 feet of induction coil. Vary the distance. Repeat with the fluorescent tube. |
5N20.12 |
induction coil |
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A small Cenco induction coil. |
5N20.13 |
induction coil |
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All sorts of stuff on induction coils - producing high voltage from a DC source. |
5N20.15 |
spark coil |
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A discussion of the construction of a large spark coil and the effects of reversing polarity. |
5N20.25 |
hand held Tesla and lamp |
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Light a fluorescent lamp by touching with a hand held tesla coil. |
5N20.25 |
hand held tesla and lamp |
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5N20.40 |
Tesla coil |
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1,000,000. Volt tesla coil. |
5N20.41 |
continuous wave Tesla coil |
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A tesla coil is coupled to an oscillator coil from A-32 or A-36. |
5N20.42 |
Tesla coil |
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Directions for building a Tesla coil and many demonstrations possible with it are described. |
5N20.43 |
Tesla coil |
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Directions for building a Tesla coil (Oudin coil when one end is grounded) that will give a thirty inch spark. |
5N20.44 |
Tesla coil |
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Pictures of two Tesla coils. References: Popular Science, Jan 1946, pp 191-194; Popular Science, June 1964, pp 169-73. |
5N20.50 |
fluorescent light in radiation field |
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A fluorescent light bulb is held in the Tesla coil radiation field. |
5N20.50 |
Tesla coil |
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Light a fluorescent tube at a distance, show the skin effect. |
5N20.55 |
electrodeless discharge |
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Hold a bulb of a gas at low pressure near a Tesla coil. |
5N20.60 |
skin effect |
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5N20.60 |
high frequency currents |
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The skin effect carries enough current to light a bulb held in the hands. |
5N20.70 |
betatron action |
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An inductive coil replacing the high voltage transformer in the Tesla coil will give a visible beam in a partially evacuated glass bulb. |
5N20.75 |
Tesla coil and spinner |
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5N20.75 |
space charge from high freq. corona |
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Discharge a negatively charged electroscope with air blown from a Tesla coil corona. |
5N20.80 |
Tesla coil and pinwheel |
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Place a pinwheel on the secondary of a tesla coil. |
5N30. Electromagnetic Spectrum
PIRA # |
Demonstration Name |
Subsets |
Abstract |
5N30.10 |
project the spectrum |
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Project white light through a high dispersion prism. |
5N30.10 |
projected spectrum with prism |
pira200 |
White light is projected through a high dispersion prism and on to a screen. |
5N30.10 |
project the spectrum with prisms |
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The optical path for projecting a spectrum using glass or liquid filled prisms. |
5N30.10 |
project the continuous spectrum |
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A carbon arc or concentrated filament lamp is used as a source with prism optics. |
5N30.10 |
white light with prism |
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Project a slit of light through a prism or hollow prism filled with carbon disulfide. |
5N30.15 |
ultraviolet spectrum |
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A carbon arc is projected through quartz optics and prism to a screen of half white paper and half fluorescent paper. |
5N30.30 |
microwave transmitter & receiver |
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A 12 cm transmitter and receiver are demonstrated. |
5N30.30 |
microwave homebrew - 13 cm |
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Build a high quality source and detector for $25. Explicit instructions. |
5N30.30 |
microwave unit |
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A LED bar graph indicates signal strength as a microwave transmitter is rotated around a receiver and as the beam is blocked by a metal sheet. |
5N30.31 |
microwave wavelength by phase diff. |
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Listen for minima as a second transmitter is moved back and forth a wavelength. |
5N30.33 |
microwave resonance |
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A modulated signal from a HP 616A generator is passed through a cavity to a detector with provisions to modify the cavity. |
5N30.40 |
penetration of X-rays |
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Use the ionization method with an electroscope to show penetration of X-rays. |
5N30.41 |
absorption coefficents |
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Show the thickness of various materials needed to cut the intensity of a beam in half. |
5N30.50 |
IR camera and remote control device |
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5N30.50 |
water attenuation of microwaves |
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A plexiglass box between the transmitter and receiver has no effect until filled with water. |
5N30.50 |
microwave absorption |
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Place dry and wet cloths in the microwave beam. |
5N30.52 |
IR control devices |
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