AC Circuits
PIRA classification 5L
Grayed Demos are either not available or haven't been built yet |
Please note that these tables have not yet been edited to match the equipment that is available within the UW-Madison lecture demo lab. There maybe many items listed within these tables that we either "can not do" or have available.
5L10. Impedence
PIRA # |
Demonstration Name |
Subsets |
Abstract |
5L10.10 |
inductive choke |
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Move a core in and out of a coil in series with a light bulb. |
5L10.10 |
variable inductance |
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An inductor with an movable iron core is connected in series with a light bulb. |
5L10.10 |
inductive reactance |
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Pull a core in and out of a solenoid in series with a 200W lamp, then a 10 W lamp. Try with DC. |
5L10.10 |
inductor with lamp on AC |
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Place a large coil in series with a light bulb, then insert an iron core in the coil and the light bulb dims. |
5L10.20 |
capacitive impedence |
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A variable capacitor is connected in series with a light bulb. |
5L10.30 |
capacitive reactance |
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A circuit to vary R through the value of the capacitive reactance, among other things. |
5L10.35 |
capacitive reactance |
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Measure the voltage and phase across each element in a circuit with a 25W lamp in series with a capacitor. |
5L10.40 |
skin effect |
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Conductors of different dimensions are connected to lamp indicators in a high frequency circuit. |
5L10.41 |
skin effect |
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Stack metal plates between the primary and secondary of a transformer, a bundle of wire is opened up to gain access to any wire for a current measurement. |
5L10.50 |
phasemeter |
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Some phasemeter circuits are given suitable for showing current-voltage relationships for reactive elements. |
5L10.51 |
I-V curves on a scope |
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A circuit to generate I-V curves of various electrical components. Diagram, Appendix: p. 1337. |
5L10.55 |
octopus |
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A simple circuit used by technicians to probe the relationship of current and voltage in a circuit. |
5L10.55 |
impedence bridge |
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Complex impedances are plugged into a Wheatstone bridge board. |
5L20. LRC Circuits - AC
PIRA # |
Demonstration Name |
Subsets |
Abstract |
5L20.10 |
LCR - phase differences |
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Applied voltage, R, L, and C are displayed on a four channel scope while L is changed and the circuit passes through resonance. |
5L20.10 |
parallel resonance |
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Transformers permit viewing voltages in all elements of a parallel RLC circuit. |
5L20.10 |
phase shift in an LRC circuit |
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The voltages across elements of a RLC circuit are shown as the inductor is varied through resonance. |
5L20.10 |
LCR series circuit |
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Isolation transformers permit viewing applied, R, L, and C simultaneously on an oscilloscope as the inductor is varied through resonance. |
5L20.11 |
series RLC phase shift on scope |
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Simultaneous display of four traces of the RLC circuit on a single channel scope using a multiplexer. Circuit diagrams are given. |
5L20.11 |
RLC phase relationships |
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A circuit allows phase relationships between R and L or C of the Cenco 80375 choke coil and resonance apparatus to be displayed on an oscilloscope. |
5L20.12 |
LCR waveforms display |
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The Leybold double wire loop oscillograph is modified to project laser beams showing the current and voltage relationships of a LRC (circuit given) circuit. |
5L20.13 |
LCR phase relationships |
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Show the input and output of an RLC circuit on a dual trace oscilloscope. |
5L20.14 |
phase shift in fluorescent circuit |
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Among other things, demonstrate the phase shift in a fluorescent lamp circuit. |
5L20.14 |
LC op amp interface |
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OP amps placed across the inductor and capacitor have high impedance and do not perturb the system. |
5L20.15 |
LCR - phase differences |
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A neon lamp detector shining on a disk rotated by a synchronous motor shows phase differences in a series RLC circuit driven by 110 V AC. |
5L20.16 |
LCR vectors on CRO |
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Pulses are generated from an RLC circuit to modulate the Z axis of a CRO. The dots shift as the applied frequency is changed. |
5L20.17 |
seconds period LCR |
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Directions for building an underdamped LCR circuit with a period from .5 to 5 seconds. Forced oscillation with a electromechanical generator. |
5L20.18 |
driven LRC circuit |
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The voltage and current across the capacitor, inductor, resistor, and supply are shown in succession on an oscilloscope. |
5L20.20 |
RLC - resonance |
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A large lamp lights in a 60 Hz 120 V RLC circuit when the L is changed and resonance is achieved. |
5L20.20 |
series LRC circuit resonance |
pira200 |
The light bulb in a RLC circuit glows when the inductor core is moved through resonance. |
5L20.20 |
series RLC resonance |
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A 110 VAC lamp, capacitor, and variable inductor form a series circuit. |
5L20.20 |
series RLC resonance |
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Short out the capacitor in a RLC circuit with a light bulb resistance. |
5L20.21 |
parallel AC resonance |
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A capacitor and variable inductor tuned to resonate in parallel at 60 Hz have series light bulb current indicators. |
5L20.21 |
parallel resonance |
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A RLC series resonant circuit with a variable inductor and light bulb indicators. |
5L20.22 |
RLC - resonance |
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A variable inductor and capacitor in series with a lamp driven by 110 V AC. Short inductor or capacitor, vary both. |
5L20.24 |
resonance at 60 Hertz |
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The product of inductance in henrys and capacitance in microfarads should be 7. |
5L20.26 |
LC parallel resonance |
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An LC circuit is driven by coupling a second coil driven by an audio oscillator. Reference: AJP 36(1),x. |
5L20.30 |
resonance curves on scope |
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A crude but effective spectrum analyzer circuit for generating and displaying frequency response curves on an oscilloscope |
5L20.31 |
RLC resonance plot on scope |
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An x-y plot of the resonance curve is generated by mechanically driving a pot controlling the x axis of the scope by a chain to the tuning knob of the signal generator. Diagram, Picture. |
5L20.40 |
coupled RLC circuits |
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Two identical RLC circuits and a driving coil are coupled with a common core. The two are shown to resonate at the same frequency, then when both are operated simultaneously, there are two different frequencies at which resonance occurs. Diagram, Picture. |
5L20.41 |
air coupled circuit |
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Two coils are air coupled, one is driven by an audio oscillator and various capacitors are placed across the other coil while the output is monitored on an oscilloscope. |
5L20.50 |
high voltage RLC ringing |
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The secondary of a high voltage transformer is shunted across a spark gap, Leyden jars, and an inductor made of several turns of heavy copper all in series. |
5L20.51 |
HF RLC resonance |
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A 30 MHz 500W generator is coupled to a loop, light bulb, parallel plate RLC circuit and the capacitance changed to find resonance. Picture. |
5L30. Filters and Rectifiers
PIRA # |
Demonstration Name |
Subsets |
Abstract |
5L30.10 |
bridge rectifier |
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Plug in diodes on a Wheatstone bridge circuit board are used to demonstrate unrectified, half wave, and full wave rectification. Show on an oscilloscope. |
5L30.10 |
bridge rectifier |
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Half and full wave rectification with a plug in Wheatstone bridge board. |
5L30.10 |
wheatstone bridge |
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A Wheatstone bridge board with plug in elements. |
5L30.10 |
rectifier circuit |
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Diodes in a Wheatstone bridge configuration followed by two low pass filters. |
5L30.11 |
bridge rectifier |
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A circuit allows switching between unrectified, half, and full wave rectified configurations. A magnet bob pendulum and pickup coil provide a slow ac signal. |
5L30.12 |
diode rectifier |
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Use neon lamps to indicate rectification with a diode rectifier tube. |
5L30.14 |
thermionic rectifier |
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Kenotron type thermionic rectifier using a switch to change polarity of dc voltage. |
5L30.16 |
very low frequency rectification |
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Rectification can be demonstrated with a rotary potential divider and a vacuum tube in one of the standard circuits. Other stuff too. |
5L30.20 |
blinky whirligig |
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A small flashing light on the end of a string is whirled around. |
5L30.20 |
blinky whirlygig |
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An improvement on TPT,22(7),448, "AC made visible". |
5L30.20 |
blinky whirligig |
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Blinking neon bulb on a cord is swung around in uniform circular motion. |
5L30.20 |
blinky whirligig |
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Swing a light bulb around and take a picture of it with a fan strobed Polaroid |
5L30.21 |
glow lamp swinger |
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Swing a GE A9A or Chicago Miniature Ne-23 neon glow lamp in a 3 foot radius circle. Use as a persistence of vision demo by holding it still. |
5L30.21 |
whirling glow lamp |
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A two watt neon glow lamp is mounted on a hand rotator. |
5L30.25 |
AC and DC with starch and iodine |
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Drawing an electrode across a starch/iodine solution gives a solid line with dc and a dashed line with ac. |
5L30.30 |
LC low pass filter |
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Ammeters measure the current before and after a LC filter while an audio amplifier detects ac before and after as the frequency is varied. |
5L30.31 |
current in an LC circuit |
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Lamps are in series in each branch of an LC circuit to show current distribution as inductance is changed. |
5L30.34 |
Fourier zeros LC circuit |
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No energy is deposited in a resonant high Q circuit at f=n/pulse width. Circuit given. |
5L30.35 |
mechanical analog of LC filter |
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A string and pulley arrangement provides an analog of a parallel LC filter. Reference: AJP 14(5),318. |
5L30.36 |
RLC filter |
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A RLC parallel filter with each component individually switched is used to show the effect of each component on audio frequencies. |
5L30.50 |
resonant cavity properties |
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Identical ultrasonic transducers are bonded to opposite parallel faces of a solid medium. One is pulsed with a rf voltage at the transducer resonant frequency and the other is the receiver. The frequency adjusted to a Fabry-Perot resonance. |
5L30.70 |
many circuits |
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Nine simple circuits using diodes and transistors covering from rectifiers to a linear sweep generator. |