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||2A10.35|| cohesion plates|| There is a difference in cohesion of dry and wet plate glass. Glass plates stick together when a film of water is between them.|| ||2A10.37|| cohesion plates fallacy|| If they demonstrate cohesion, why do they fall apart when placed in a bell jar that is evacuated? Atmospheric pressure holds two plate glass panes together.|| ||2A10.38|| cohesion tube|| A long (2-4 m) tube full of water and sealed at the top will support the water column against gravity.|| ||2A10.40|| drop soap on lycopodium powder|| Sprinkle lycopodium powder on the surface of water, then place a drop of liquid soap on the surface.|| ||2A10.50|| bubbles blowing bubbles|| Blow bubbles of different size on a "T" tube. The smaller soap film bubble blows up the larger one.|| ||2A10.52|| rubber balloons|| The equation relating the internal pressure to the radius is derived and applied to the problem of the two interconnected unequal balloons.|| ||2A10.55|| pressure in a bubble|| Connect a slant water manometer to a tube supporting a bubble. Vary the size of the bubble and note the change of pressure.|| ||2A10.68|| sponge action|| Water picked up by a wet sponge is greater than that picked up by a dry one.|| ||2A10.71|| rolling drops|| A drop of alcohol can roll on the surface of an alcohol dish.|| ||2A10.73|| Plateau's spherule|| A method of projecting and strobing drops forming down from a vertical orifice.|| ||2A10.74|| bursting water bubble|| A jet of water directed upward against the apex of a cone will cause the water to flow around and form a bubble. A drop of ether will decrease the surface tension and the bubble will collapse.|| ||2A10.80|| effect of charge on surface tension|| Dripping rate is much greater from an electrically charged buret.|| ||2A10.81|| surface tension with electric field|| Droplets from a orifice become a steady stream when connected to a Wimshurst generator.|| ||2A10.83|| electrostatic breakdown of surface t|| Droplets shoot out of a pond of carbon tetrachloride on a Van de Graaff generator as electrostatic breakdown of surface tension takes place.|| ||2A10.84|| elecrostatic dispersion of water drop|| Water drops from a pipette at high potential are dispersed into droplets.|| ||2A10.85|| changing drop size|| As the amount of sodium hydroxide is varied in a dilute solution, the size of drops formed by a olive oil jet changes with the variation of surface tension.|| ||2A10.95|| temperature effects|| Olive oil sprayed on hot water forms droplets but on cold water forms a slick.|| |
Surface Tension
PIRA classification 2A
Grayed Demos are either not available, haven't been built yet, and or new ideas |
2A10. Force of Surface Tension
PIRA # |
Demonstration Name |
Abstract |
2A10.10 |
soap film pullup |
A soap film pulls a sliding wire up a "U" shaped frame. |
2A10.11 |
sliding wire |
A sliding wire frame film with a spring on one end and a string pull on the other shows that tension does not increase with length. |
2A10.15 |
submerged float |
A cork and lead device floats with a wire ring above the surface. Push the ring below the surface and it remains until soap is added to reduce the surface tension. |
2A10.20 |
floating metals |
Float needles, paperclips, rings of wire, etc. on water. |
2A10.21 |
floating metal sheet |
Float a sheet of metal on the surface of distilled water and add weights until the metal sinks. |
2A10.25 |
leaky boats |
Try to float several large (one foot long) flat bottomed boats made of different screen material or aluminum with different size holes. A screen boat, razor blade, or small metal boat with a large hole all float on water. |
2A10.30 |
surface tension/Adhesion balance |
An improved method for measuring surface tension by the direct pull method. A glass plate on one end of a balance beam is in contact with a water surface. |
2A10.32 |
pull on the ring |
Pull a large ring away from the surface of a liquid with a spring sale. |
2A10.33 |
surface tension disc |
A flat glass disc on a soft spring is lowered onto the surface of distilled water and the extension upon pulling the disc off the water is noted. |
2A10.35 |
cohesion plates |
There is a difference in cohesion of dry and wet plate glass. Glass plates stick together when a film of water is between them. |
2A10.37 |
cohesion plates fallacy |
If they demonstrate cohesion, why do they fall apart when placed in a bell jar that is evacuated? Atmospheric pressure holds two plate glass panes together. |
2A10.38 |
cohesion tube |
A long (2-4 m) tube full of water and sealed at the top will support the water column against gravity. |
2A10.40 |
drop soap on lycopodium powder |
Sprinkle lycopodium powder on the surface of water, then place a drop of liquid soap on the surface. |
2A10.50 |
bubbles blowing bubbles |
Blow bubbles of different size on a "T" tube. The smaller soap film bubble blows up the larger one. |
2A10.52 |
rubber balloons |
The equation relating the internal pressure to the radius is derived and applied to the problem of the two interconnected unequal balloons. |
2A10.55 |
pressure in a bubble |
Connect a slant water manometer to a tube supporting a bubble. Vary the size of the bubble and note the change of pressure. |
2A10.68 |
sponge action |
Water picked up by a wet sponge is greater than that picked up by a dry one. |
2A10.71 |
rolling drops |
A drop of alcohol can roll on the surface of an alcohol dish. |
2A10.73 |
Plateau's spherule |
A method of projecting and strobing drops forming down from a vertical orifice. |
2A10.74 |
bursting water bubble |
A jet of water directed upward against the apex of a cone will cause the water to flow around and form a bubble. A drop of ether will decrease the surface tension and the bubble will collapse. |
2A10.80 |
effect of charge on surface tension |
Dripping rate is much greater from an electrically charged buret. |
2A10.81 |
surface tension with electric field |
Droplets from a orifice become a steady stream when connected to a Wimshurst generator. |
2A10.83 |
electrostatic breakdown of surface t |
Droplets shoot out of a pond of carbon tetrachloride on a Van de Graaff generator as electrostatic breakdown of surface tension takes place. |
2A10.84 |
elecrostatic dispersion of water drop |
Water drops from a pipette at high potential are dispersed into droplets. |
2A10.85 |
changing drop size |
As the amount of sodium hydroxide is varied in a dilute solution, the size of drops formed by a olive oil jet changes with the variation of surface tension. |
2A10.95 |
temperature effects |
Olive oil sprayed on hot water forms droplets but on cold water forms a slick. |
2A15. Minimal Surface
PIRA # |
Demonstration Name |
Abstract |
2A20. Capillary Action
PIRA # |
Demonstration Name |
Abstract |
2A30. Surface Tension Propulsion
PIRA #
Demonstration Name
Abstract
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