[:PiraScheme#Mechanics: Table of Mechanics] |
[:MotionIn2D: Mechanics (1D): Motion in Two Dimensions] |
[:Newtons1STLaw: Mechanics (1F): Newton's First Law] |
[:Demonstrations:Lecture Demonstrations] |
Relative Motion
PIRA classification 1E
Grayed Demos are either not available or haven't been built yet |
1E10. Moving Reference Frames
PIRA # |
Demonstration Name |
Abstract |
1E10.10 |
bull dozer on moving sheet (2D) |
The bulldozer moves across a sheet moving at half the speed of the bulldozer or at the same speed. |
1E10.15 |
moving blackboard |
Using a large movable reference frame on wheels and a walking student, equations of relative speed can be deduced by non science majors. |
1E10.20 |
Frames of Reference film |
The classic film available on video disc permits use of selective parts. |
1E10.31 |
stick on the caterpillar |
A small stick placed on the top tread of a toy caterpillar moves twice as fast as the toy. |
1E10.41 |
inertial reference frames |
Two X-Y axes, one on a moving cart, and "cord" vectors are painted with fluorescent paint and viewed in black light. |
1E20. Rotating Reference Frames
PIRA # |
Demonstration Name |
Abstract |
1E20.10 |
Foucault pendulum |
A ceiling mounted pendulum swings freely. The change in path is noted at the end of the class period. |
1E20.11 |
short Foucault pendulum |
A 70 cm pendulum with a method of nullifying the precession due to ellipticity. |
1E20.19 |
general and historical article |
Some discussion of a current murder novel, some history of Foucault's work, etc. |
1E20.20 |
Foucault pendulum model |
A pendulum is mounted on a rotating turntable. |
1E20.21 |
rotating frame |
A monkey puppet sits on a rotating reference frame to help the student visualize a non-inertial frame. |
1E20.22 |
Foucault pendulum model |
Sit on a rotating chair with a table on your lab. A pendulum releasing ink marks a clear pattern on the paper. |
1E20.26 |
geometric model |
A geometrical model helps correct some common misconceptions about the plane of oscillation of the Foucault pendulum. |
1E20.27 |
Foucault pendulum |
Excellent diagram explaining the variation of rotation of the Foucault pendulum with latitude |
1E20.28 |
Foucault pendulum precession |
Derivation of the Foucault pendulum period shows that no correction factor is needed for (1 m) lengths. Contradicts C.L.Strong, Sci.Am. 210,136 (1964). |
1E20.30 |
Foucault pendulum latitude model |
A vibrating elastic steel wire pendulum demonstrates how the rotation of the plane of oscillation depends on the latitude. |
1E20.40 |
Theory and two demonstrations |
The concept of a locally inertial frame is used to study motion in accelerated frames. Two demonstrations are presented. |
1E20.50 |
rotating room |
Design for a rotating room that seats four at a table, and has four possible speeds. |
1E20.50 |
catch on a rotating platform |
Students try to play catch on a large rotating system. Other possibilities for the apparatus are discussed. |
1E20.51 |
rotating coordinate frame visualizer |
Experiments performed on a rotating frame are projected onto a screen through a rotating dove prism. Centrifugal force, Coriolis force, angular acceleration, cyclones and anticyclones, Foucault pendulum, etc. |
1E30. Coriolis Effect
PIRA # |
Demonstration Name |
Abstract |
1E30.10 |
draw the Coriolis curve - vertical |
Mount a rotating disk vertically, drive a pen on a cart at constant velocity in front of the disk. The speeds of the disk and cart are variable. |
1E30.11 |
draw the Coriolis curve |
Place a poster board circle on a turntable move a magic marker across in a straight line. |
1E30.11 |
draw the curve |
Move a magic marker in a straight line across a rotating disc. |
1E30.11 |
draw the curve |
A cart on a track with a marker passes in front of and draws on a large disc that can be rotated. |
1E30.12 |
Coriolis ink drop letter |
AJP 50(4),381 should have referenced AJP 27(6),429. |
1E30.12 |
Coriolis |
Turn a nearly vertical sheet as a drop of ink is running down it. |
1E30.13 |
Coriolis machine |
A clear plastic disk is placed over a inertial reference frame marked with a constant velocity path. Draw marks on the plastic disk while turning through equal angles. |
1E30.14 |
Coriolis spark trace |
The PSSC air puck is used to give a spark trace on a rotating table. |
1E30.20 |
Coriolis gun |
A spring loaded gun at the center of a 4' disc is shot at a target first at rest and then while spinning. |
1E30.20 |
Coriolis gun |
A clamped dart gun is fired by an instructor sitting on a revolving chair into a target board. |
1E30.20 |
Coriolis gun |
A spring gun at the center of a rotating table fires into a target at the edge. |
1E30.21 |
Coriolis |
Go to a merry-go-round and walk on it. You will feel a very strange "force". |
1E30.24 |
spinning Coriolis globe |
A ball on a string is threaded through the pole of a spinning globe. Pull on the string and the ball moves to higher latitudes and crosses the latitude lines. |
1E30.26 |
Coriolis dish and TV |
A ball oscillates in a spherical dish at rest, and follows various curved paths when the dish is rotated at different speeds. A TV camera is mounted to the rotating frame. More. |
1E30.27 |
Coriolis rotating platform and tv |
A puck is launched on a rotating platform and the motion is followed with a TV |
1E30.28 |
Coriolis effect |
Roll a ball across a slowly rotating turntable. |
1E30.30 |
leaky bucket on turntable |
A can with a hole is mounted above a rotating table. As the table turns, the stream of water is deflected. |
1E30.32 |
drop ball on turntable |
A mass falls on a disc first while it is rotating and then when it is stationary. Difference in point of impact is noted. |
1E30.33 |
Coriolis trajectory |
A ball describing an arc is released first in a stationary coordination system and then in a rotating system. |
1E30.34 |
Coriolis water table |
A flat board rotates in a horizontal plane with a flexible tube full of flowing water running lengthwise. The tube deflects upon rotation. |
1E30.34 |
Coriolis water table |
A flexible rubber tube with water flowing in it is stretched across a disc which can be rotated. The tube deflects when rotated. |
1E30.34 |
Coriolis water table |
A flexible rubber tube with water flowing in it is stretched across a disc which can be rotated. The tube deflects. |
1E30.35 |
rotating water flow table |
Food coloring used to mark flow is introduced at the edges of a circular rotating tank with a center drain hole. A rotating overhead TV camera allows motion in the rotating frame to be viewed. |
1E30.36 |
Coriolis |
A pan of water on a turntable has a recirculating pump with an inlet and exit of opposite sides of the pan. Floats above these areas rotate in opposite directions as the pan of water is spun. |
1E30.50 |
rotating TV camera |
|
1E30.51 |
rotating TV camera |
A TV camera is rotated in front of an oscilloscope displaying a slow ellipse. Vary the camera rotation. |
1E30.61 |
vacuum cleaner |
Cover the exhaust of an old vacuum: the current decreases as the RPM increases. Demonstrates transformation of vectors from a moving coordinate system to a rest frame. In one frame the torque does no work, in the other with open exhaust torque is responsible for the entire power. |
1E30.71 |
spinning dancer - Coriolis analysis |
The spinning dancer, usually treated as an angular momentum problem, is used as a Coriolis example. |
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