Relative Motion

PIRA classification 1E

1E10. Moving Reference Frames

PIRA #

Demonstration Name

Abstract

1E10.10

crossing the river

Pull a sheet of wrapping paper along the lecture bench while a toy wind up tractor crosses the paper.

1E10.10

crossing the river

A long sheet of paper (river) is pulled along the table by winding on a motorized shaft. A motorized boat is set to cross the river. Marking pens trace the paths.

1E10.10

crossing the river

A wind up toy is placed on a sheet of cardboard that is pulled along the table.

1E10.10

crossing the river

A small mechanical toy moves across a rug which is pulled down the lecture table.

1E10.10

bull dozer on moving sheet (2D)

The bulldozer moves across a sheet moving at half the speed of the bulldozer or at the same speed.

1E10.11

toy tractor drive

On using toy tractors in kinematics demonstrations.

1E10.15

moving blackboard

Using a large movable reference frame on wheels and a walking student, equations of relative speed can be deduced by non science majors.

1E10.20

Frames of Reference film

The classic film available on video disc permits use of selective parts.

1E10.22

photographing relative velocity

Toy bulldozers, blinkies, and a camera give a photographic record of relative velocities.

1E10.23

Galilean relativity

A Polaroid camera and blinky, each on a cart pushed by a toy caterpillar, show the various cases of relative motion.

1E10.31

stick on the caterpillar

A small stick placed on the top tread of a toy caterpillar moves twice as fast as the toy.

1E10.41

inertial reference frames

Two X-Y axes, one on a moving cart, and "cord" vectors are painted with fluorescent paint and viewed in black light.

1E10.41

inertial reference frames

Complicated. Look it up.

1E20. Rotating Reference Frames

PIRA #

Demonstration Name

Abstract

1E20.10

Foucault pendulum

A ceiling mounted pendulum swings freely. The change in path is noted at the end of the class period.

1E20.10

Foucault pendulum

Suspension for a large (120# - 36') non driven Foucault pendulum.

1E20.10

Foucault pendulum

A large pendulum hung from the ceiling swings for an hour.

1E20.10

Foucault pendulum

Optical arrangement for projecting the Foucault pendulum motion.

1E20.10

Foucault pendulum

Permanent corridor demonstration as described in Scientific American, vol 210, Feb. 64, 132-9.

1E20.10

Foucault pendulum

Look at the plane of swing at six ten minute intervals.

1E20.11

short Foucault pendulum

Pictures and a circuit diagram for a well done short Foucault pendulum.

1E20.11

short Foucault pendulum

A 70 cm pendulum with a method of nullifying the precession due to ellipticity.

1E20.11

Foucault pendulum

A Foucault pendulum driver for limited space exhibits.

1E20.11

short, continuous Foucault pendulum

Modification of the AJP 46,384 (1978) pendulum to make it portable so it can be moved into lecture rooms for demonstration.

1E20.11

Foucault pendulum

Plans for a very short (50 cm) Foucault pendulum.

1E20.11

Foucault pendulum

Several novel features that can be incorporated in the design of a short Foucault pendulum to make construction and operation relatively simple.

1E20.12

time lapse Foucault cycle

The author will provide a videotape of a complete time lapsed cycle of the Foucault pendulum filmed at the Center of Science and Industry in Columbus for preview and copying.

1E20.13

Foucault pendulum

A 2 meter Foucault pendulum with a Charron ring drive.

1E20.14

Foucault pendulum

The support wire for a 2.8 meter Foucault pendulum is lengthened by heating at the end of each swing.

1E20.14

Foucault pendulum

Foucault pendulum drive mechanisms.

1E20.15

Foucault pendulum drive

An electromagnet is placed below the equilibrium position of the bob. Circuit for the drive is given.

1E20.16

Foucault pendulum

An optical projection system to show the deflection of a Foucault pendulum after 100 oscillations.

1E20.16

Foucault pendulum

General text about the Foucault pendulum.

1E20.19

Foucault pendulum - Onnes experiment

A review of Onnes' analysis that led to the first properly functioning Foucault pendulum. More stuff.

1E20.19

general and historical article

Some discussion of a current murder novel, some history of Foucault's work, etc.

1E20.20

Foucault pendulum model

A pendulum is mounted on a rotating turntable.

1E20.20

Foucault pendulum model, etc

Build a simple model of the Foucault pendulum and demonstrate the Coriolis effect by the curved trace method.

1E20.20

Foucault pendulum model

A simple pendulum supported above the center of a turntable.

1E20.20

Foucault pendulum model

A simple pendulum hanging from a rotating platform.

1E20.20

Foucault pendulum model

Picture of a nice Foucault pendulum model.

1E20.21

rotating frame

A monkey puppet sits on a rotating reference frame to help the student visualize a non-inertial frame.

1E20.22

Foucault pendulum model

Sit on a rotating chair with a table on your lab. A pendulum releasing ink marks a clear pattern on the paper.

1E20.26

geometric model

A geometrical model helps correct some common misconceptions about the plane of oscillation of the Foucault pendulum.

1E20.27

Foucault pendulum

Excellent diagram explaining the variation of rotation of the Foucault pendulum with latitude

1E20.28

Foucault pendulum precession

Derivation of the Foucault pendulum period shows that no correction factor is needed for (1 m) lengths. Contradicts C.L.Strong, Sci.Am. 210,136 (1964).

1E20.30

Foucault pendulum latitude model

A vibrating elastic steel wire pendulum demonstrates how the rotation of the plane of oscillation depends on the latitude.

1E20.35

Foucault pendulum latitude model

A ball on rod pendulum set at 45 degrees latitude can be driven by a solenoid inside the globe.

1E20.35

Foucault pendulum model

An electromagnet inside a globe drives a small pendulum at a selected latitude. Construction details p.592.

1E20.40

Theory and two demonstrations

The concept of a locally inertial frame is used to study motion in accelerated frames. Two demonstrations are presented.

1E20.50

rotating room

Design for a rotating room that seats four at a table, and has four possible speeds.

1E20.50

motion room

A rotating motion room that holds four students.

1E20.50

catch on a rotating platform

Students try to play catch on a large rotating system. Other possibilities for the apparatus are discussed.

1E20.51

rotating coordinate frame visualizer

Experiments performed on a rotating frame are projected onto a screen through a rotating dove prism. Centrifugal force, Coriolis force, angular acceleration, cyclones and anticyclones, Foucault pendulum, etc.

1E30. Coriolis Effect

PIRA #

Demonstration Name

Abstract

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