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| Deletions are marked like this. | Additions are marked like this. | 
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| '''1E10. Moving Reference Frames ''' | = 1E10. Moving Reference Frames = | 
| Line 24: | Line 25: | 
| '''1E20. Rotating Reference Frames ''' | = 1E20. Rotating Reference Frames = | 
| Line 26: | Line 28: | 
| ||1E20.10||	Foucault pendulum||	A ceiling mounted pendulum swings freely. The change in path is noted at the end of the class period.|| ||1E20.10|| Foucault pendulum|| Suspension for a large (120# - 36') non driven Foucault pendulum.|| ||1E20.10|| Foucault pendulum|| A large pendulum hung from the ceiling swings for an hour.|| ||1E20.10|| Foucault pendulum|| Optical arrangement for projecting the Foucault pendulum motion.|| ||1E20.10|| Foucault pendulum|| Permanent corridor demonstration as described in Scientific American, vol 210, Feb. 64, 132-9.|| ||1E20.10|| Foucault pendulum|| Look at the plane of swing at six ten minute intervals.|| ||1E20.11|| short Foucault pendulum|| Pictures and a circuit diagram for a well done short Foucault pendulum.|| ||1E20.11|| short Foucault pendulum|| A 70 cm pendulum with a method of nullifying the precession due to ellipticity.|| ||1E20.11|| Foucault pendulum|| A Foucault pendulum driver for limited space exhibits.|| ||1E20.11|| short, continuous Foucault pendulum|| Modification of the AJP 46,384 (1978) pendulum to make it portable so it can be moved into lecture rooms for demonstration.|| ||1E20.11|| Foucault pendulum|| Plans for a very short (50 cm) Foucault pendulum.|| ||1E20.11|| Foucault pendulum|| Several novel features that can be incorporated in the design of a short Foucault pendulum to make construction and operation relatively simple.|| ||1E20.12|| time lapse Foucault cycle|| The author will provide a videotape of a complete time lapsed cycle of the Foucault pendulum filmed at the Center of Science and Industry in Columbus for preview and copying.|| ||1E20.13|| Foucault pendulum|| A 2 meter Foucault pendulum with a Charron ring drive.|| ||1E20.14|| Foucault pendulum|| The support wire for a 2.8 meter Foucault pendulum is lengthened by heating at the end of each swing.|| ||1E20.14|| Foucault pendulum|| Foucault pendulum drive mechanisms.|| ||1E20.15|| Foucault pendulum drive|| An electromagnet is placed below the equilibrium position of the bob. Circuit for the drive is given.|| ||1E20.16|| Foucault pendulum|| An optical projection system to show the deflection of a Foucault pendulum after 100 oscillations.|| ||1E20.16|| Foucault pendulum|| General text about the Foucault pendulum.|| ||1E20.19|| Foucault pendulum - Onnes experiment|| A review of Onnes' analysis that led to the first properly functioning Foucault pendulum. More stuff.|| ||1E20.19|| general and historical article|| Some discussion of a current murder novel, some history of Foucault's work, etc.|| ||1E20.20|| Foucault pendulum model|| A pendulum is mounted on a rotating turntable.|| ||1E20.20|| Foucault pendulum model, etc|| Build a simple model of the Foucault pendulum and demonstrate the Coriolis effect by the curved trace method.|| ||1E20.20|| Foucault pendulum model|| A simple pendulum supported above the center of a turntable.|| ||1E20.20|| Foucault pendulum model|| A simple pendulum hanging from a rotating platform.|| ||1E20.20|| Foucault pendulum model|| Picture of a nice Foucault pendulum model.|| ||1E20.21|| rotating frame|| A monkey puppet sits on a rotating reference frame to help the student visualize a non-inertial frame.|| ||1E20.22|| Foucault pendulum model|| Sit on a rotating chair with a table on your lab. A pendulum releasing ink marks a clear pattern on the paper.|| ||1E20.26|| geometric model|| A geometrical model helps correct some common misconceptions about the plane of oscillation of the Foucault pendulum.|| ||1E20.27|| Foucault pendulum|| Excellent diagram explaining the variation of rotation of the Foucault pendulum with latitude|| ||1E20.28|| Foucault pendulum precession|| Derivation of the Foucault pendulum period shows that no correction factor is needed for (1 m) lengths. Contradicts C.L.Strong, Sci.Am. 210,136 (1964).|| ||1E20.30|| Foucault pendulum latitude model|| A vibrating elastic steel wire pendulum demonstrates how the rotation of the plane of oscillation depends on the latitude.|| ||1E20.35|| Foucault pendulum latitude model|| A ball on rod pendulum set at 45 degrees latitude can be driven by a solenoid inside the globe.|| ||1E20.35|| Foucault pendulum model|| An electromagnet inside a globe drives a small pendulum at a selected latitude. Construction details p.592.|| ||1E20.40|| Theory and two demonstrations|| The concept of a locally inertial frame is used to study motion in accelerated frames. Two demonstrations are presented.|| ||1E20.50|| rotating room|| Design for a rotating room that seats four at a table, and has four possible speeds.|| ||1E20.50|| motion room|| A rotating motion room that holds four students.|| ||1E20.50|| catch on a rotating platform|| Students try to play catch on a large rotating system. Other possibilities for the apparatus are discussed.|| ||1E20.51|| rotating coordinate frame visualizer|| Experiments performed on a rotating frame are projected onto a screen through a rotating dove prism. Centrifugal force, Coriolis force, angular acceleration, cyclones and anticyclones, Foucault pendulum, etc.||  | 
|
| Line 27: | Line 68: | 
| '''1E30. Coriolis Effect ''' | = 1E30. Coriolis Effect =  | 
| Line 29: | Line 72: | 
| ||1E30.10||	draw the Coriolis curve - vertical||	Mount a rotating disk vertically, drive a pen on a cart at constant velocity in front of the disk. The speeds of the disk and cart are variable.|| ||1E30.11|| draw the Coriolis curve|| Place a poster board circle on a turntable move a magic marker across in a straight line.|| ||1E30.11|| draw the curve|| Move a magic marker in a straight line across a rotating disc.|| ||1E30.11|| draw the curve|| A cart on a track with a marker passes in front of and draws on a large disc that can be rotated.|| ||1E30.12|| Coriolis ink drop letter|| AJP 50(4),381 should have referenced AJP 27(6),429.|| ||1E30.12|| Coriolis|| Turn a nearly vertical sheet as a drop of ink is running down it.|| ||1E30.13|| Coriolis machine|| A clear plastic disk is placed over a inertial reference frame marked with a constant velocity path. Draw marks on the plastic disk while turning through equal angles.|| ||1E30.14|| Coriolis spark trace|| The PSSC air puck is used to give a spark trace on a rotating table.|| ||1E30.20|| Coriolis gun|| A spring loaded gun at the center of a 4' disc is shot at a target first at rest and then while spinning.|| ||1E30.20|| Coriolis gun|| A clamped dart gun is fired by an instructor sitting on a revolving chair into a target board.|| ||1E30.20|| Coriolis gun|| A spring gun at the center of a rotating table fires into a target at the edge.|| ||1E30.21|| Coriolis|| Go to a merry-go-round and walk on it. You will feel a very strange "force".|| ||1E30.24|| spinning Coriolis globe|| A ball on a string is threaded through the pole of a spinning globe. Pull on the string and the ball moves to higher latitudes and crosses the latitude lines.|| ||1E30.26|| Coriolis dish and TV|| A ball oscillates in a spherical dish at rest, and follows various curved paths when the dish is rotated at different speeds. A TV camera is mounted to the rotating frame. More.|| ||1E30.27|| Coriolis rotating platform and tv|| A puck is launched on a rotating platform and the motion is followed with a TV|| ||1E30.28|| Coriolis effect|| Roll a ball across a slowly rotating turntable.|| ||1E30.30|| leaky bucket on turntable|| A can with a hole is mounted above a rotating table. As the table turns, the stream of water is deflected.|| ||1E30.32|| drop ball on turntable|| A mass falls on a disc first while it is rotating and then when it is stationary. Difference in point of impact is noted.|| ||1E30.33|| Coriolis trajectory|| A ball describing an arc is released first in a stationary coordination system and then in a rotating system.|| ||1E30.34|| Coriolis water table|| A flat board rotates in a horizontal plane with a flexible tube full of flowing water running lengthwise. The tube deflects upon rotation.|| ||1E30.34|| Coriolis water table|| A flexible rubber tube with water flowing in it is stretched across a disc which can be rotated. The tube deflects when rotated.|| ||1E30.34|| Coriolis water table|| A flexible rubber tube with water flowing in it is stretched across a disc which can be rotated. The tube deflects.|| ||1E30.35|| rotating water flow table|| Food coloring used to mark flow is introduced at the edges of a circular rotating tank with a center drain hole. A rotating overhead TV camera allows motion in the rotating frame to be viewed.|| ||1E30.36|| Coriolis|| A pan of water on a turntable has a recirculating pump with an inlet and exit of opposite sides of the pan. Floats above these areas rotate in opposite directions as the pan of water is spun.|| ||1E30.50|| rotating TV camera|| || ||1E30.51|| rotating TV camera|| A TV camera is rotated in front of an oscilloscope displaying a slow ellipse. Vary the camera rotation.|| ||1E30.61|| vacuum cleaner|| Cover the exhaust of an old vacuum: the current decreases as the RPM increases. Demonstrates transformation of vectors from a moving coordinate system to a rest frame. In one frame the torque does no work, in the other with open exhaust torque is responsible for the entire power.|| ||1E30.71|| spinning dancer - Coriolis analysis|| The spinning dancer, usually treated as an angular momentum problem, is used as a Coriolis example.||  | 
Relative Motion
PIRA classification 1E
1E10. Moving Reference Frames
PIRA #  | 
  Demonstration Name  | 
  Abstract  | 
1E10.10  | 
  crossing the river  | 
  Pull a sheet of wrapping paper along the lecture bench while a toy wind up tractor crosses the paper.  | 
1E10.10  | 
  crossing the river  | 
  A long sheet of paper (river) is pulled along the table by winding on a motorized shaft. A motorized boat is set to cross the river. Marking pens trace the paths.  | 
1E10.10  | 
  crossing the river  | 
  A wind up toy is placed on a sheet of cardboard that is pulled along the table.  | 
1E10.10  | 
  crossing the river  | 
  A small mechanical toy moves across a rug which is pulled down the lecture table.  | 
1E10.10  | 
  bull dozer on moving sheet (2D)  | 
  The bulldozer moves across a sheet moving at half the speed of the bulldozer or at the same speed.  | 
1E10.11  | 
  toy tractor drive  | 
  On using toy tractors in kinematics demonstrations.  | 
1E10.15  | 
  moving blackboard  | 
  Using a large movable reference frame on wheels and a walking student, equations of relative speed can be deduced by non science majors.  | 
1E10.20  | 
  Frames of Reference film  | 
  The classic film available on video disc permits use of selective parts.  | 
1E10.22  | 
  photographing relative velocity  | 
  Toy bulldozers, blinkies, and a camera give a photographic record of relative velocities.  | 
1E10.23  | 
  Galilean relativity  | 
  A Polaroid camera and blinky, each on a cart pushed by a toy caterpillar, show the various cases of relative motion.  | 
1E10.31  | 
  stick on the caterpillar  | 
  A small stick placed on the top tread of a toy caterpillar moves twice as fast as the toy.  | 
1E10.41  | 
  inertial reference frames  | 
  Two X-Y axes, one on a moving cart, and "cord" vectors are painted with fluorescent paint and viewed in black light.  | 
1E10.41  | 
  inertial reference frames  | 
  Complicated. Look it up.  | 
1E20. Rotating Reference Frames
PIRA #  | 
  Demonstration Name  | 
  Abstract  | 
1E20.10  | 
  Foucault pendulum  | 
  A ceiling mounted pendulum swings freely. The change in path is noted at the end of the class period.  | 
1E20.10  | 
  Foucault pendulum  | 
  Suspension for a large (120# - 36') non driven Foucault pendulum.  | 
1E20.10  | 
  Foucault pendulum  | 
  A large pendulum hung from the ceiling swings for an hour.  | 
1E20.10  | 
  Foucault pendulum  | 
  Optical arrangement for projecting the Foucault pendulum motion.  | 
1E20.10  | 
  Foucault pendulum  | 
  Permanent corridor demonstration as described in Scientific American, vol 210, Feb. 64, 132-9.  | 
1E20.10  | 
  Foucault pendulum  | 
  Look at the plane of swing at six ten minute intervals.  | 
1E20.11  | 
  short Foucault pendulum  | 
  Pictures and a circuit diagram for a well done short Foucault pendulum.  | 
1E20.11  | 
  short Foucault pendulum  | 
  A 70 cm pendulum with a method of nullifying the precession due to ellipticity.  | 
1E20.11  | 
  Foucault pendulum  | 
  A Foucault pendulum driver for limited space exhibits.  | 
1E20.11  | 
  short, continuous Foucault pendulum  | 
  Modification of the AJP 46,384 (1978) pendulum to make it portable so it can be moved into lecture rooms for demonstration.  | 
1E20.11  | 
  Foucault pendulum  | 
  Plans for a very short (50 cm) Foucault pendulum.  | 
1E20.11  | 
  Foucault pendulum  | 
  Several novel features that can be incorporated in the design of a short Foucault pendulum to make construction and operation relatively simple.  | 
1E20.12  | 
  time lapse Foucault cycle  | 
  The author will provide a videotape of a complete time lapsed cycle of the Foucault pendulum filmed at the Center of Science and Industry in Columbus for preview and copying.  | 
1E20.13  | 
  Foucault pendulum  | 
  A 2 meter Foucault pendulum with a Charron ring drive.  | 
1E20.14  | 
  Foucault pendulum  | 
  The support wire for a 2.8 meter Foucault pendulum is lengthened by heating at the end of each swing.  | 
1E20.14  | 
  Foucault pendulum  | 
  Foucault pendulum drive mechanisms.  | 
1E20.15  | 
  Foucault pendulum drive  | 
  An electromagnet is placed below the equilibrium position of the bob. Circuit for the drive is given.  | 
1E20.16  | 
  Foucault pendulum  | 
  An optical projection system to show the deflection of a Foucault pendulum after 100 oscillations.  | 
1E20.16  | 
  Foucault pendulum  | 
  General text about the Foucault pendulum.  | 
1E20.19  | 
  Foucault pendulum - Onnes experiment  | 
  A review of Onnes' analysis that led to the first properly functioning Foucault pendulum. More stuff.  | 
1E20.19  | 
  general and historical article  | 
  Some discussion of a current murder novel, some history of Foucault's work, etc.  | 
1E20.20  | 
  Foucault pendulum model  | 
  A pendulum is mounted on a rotating turntable.  | 
1E20.20  | 
  Foucault pendulum model, etc  | 
  Build a simple model of the Foucault pendulum and demonstrate the Coriolis effect by the curved trace method.  | 
1E20.20  | 
  Foucault pendulum model  | 
  A simple pendulum supported above the center of a turntable.  | 
1E20.20  | 
  Foucault pendulum model  | 
  A simple pendulum hanging from a rotating platform.  | 
1E20.20  | 
  Foucault pendulum model  | 
  Picture of a nice Foucault pendulum model.  | 
1E20.21  | 
  rotating frame  | 
  A monkey puppet sits on a rotating reference frame to help the student visualize a non-inertial frame.  | 
1E20.22  | 
  Foucault pendulum model  | 
  Sit on a rotating chair with a table on your lab. A pendulum releasing ink marks a clear pattern on the paper.  | 
1E20.26  | 
  geometric model  | 
  A geometrical model helps correct some common misconceptions about the plane of oscillation of the Foucault pendulum.  | 
1E20.27  | 
  Foucault pendulum  | 
  Excellent diagram explaining the variation of rotation of the Foucault pendulum with latitude  | 
1E20.28  | 
  Foucault pendulum precession  | 
  Derivation of the Foucault pendulum period shows that no correction factor is needed for (1 m) lengths. Contradicts C.L.Strong, Sci.Am. 210,136 (1964).  | 
1E20.30  | 
  Foucault pendulum latitude model  | 
  A vibrating elastic steel wire pendulum demonstrates how the rotation of the plane of oscillation depends on the latitude.  | 
1E20.35  | 
  Foucault pendulum latitude model  | 
  A ball on rod pendulum set at 45 degrees latitude can be driven by a solenoid inside the globe.  | 
1E20.35  | 
  Foucault pendulum model  | 
  An electromagnet inside a globe drives a small pendulum at a selected latitude. Construction details p.592.  | 
1E20.40  | 
  Theory and two demonstrations  | 
  The concept of a locally inertial frame is used to study motion in accelerated frames. Two demonstrations are presented.  | 
1E20.50  | 
  rotating room  | 
  Design for a rotating room that seats four at a table, and has four possible speeds.  | 
1E20.50  | 
  motion room  | 
  A rotating motion room that holds four students.  | 
1E20.50  | 
  catch on a rotating platform  | 
  Students try to play catch on a large rotating system. Other possibilities for the apparatus are discussed.  | 
1E20.51  | 
  rotating coordinate frame visualizer  | 
  Experiments performed on a rotating frame are projected onto a screen through a rotating dove prism. Centrifugal force, Coriolis force, angular acceleration, cyclones and anticyclones, Foucault pendulum, etc.  | 
1E30. Coriolis Effect
PIRA #  | 
  Demonstration Name  | 
  Abstract  | 
1E30.10  | 
  draw the Coriolis curve - vertical  | 
  Mount a rotating disk vertically, drive a pen on a cart at constant velocity in front of the disk. The speeds of the disk and cart are variable.  | 
1E30.11  | 
  draw the Coriolis curve  | 
  Place a poster board circle on a turntable move a magic marker across in a straight line.  | 
1E30.11  | 
  draw the curve  | 
  Move a magic marker in a straight line across a rotating disc.  | 
1E30.11  | 
  draw the curve  | 
  A cart on a track with a marker passes in front of and draws on a large disc that can be rotated.  | 
1E30.12  | 
  Coriolis ink drop letter  | 
  AJP 50(4),381 should have referenced AJP 27(6),429.  | 
1E30.12  | 
  Coriolis  | 
  Turn a nearly vertical sheet as a drop of ink is running down it.  | 
1E30.13  | 
  Coriolis machine  | 
  A clear plastic disk is placed over a inertial reference frame marked with a constant velocity path. Draw marks on the plastic disk while turning through equal angles.  | 
1E30.14  | 
  Coriolis spark trace  | 
  The PSSC air puck is used to give a spark trace on a rotating table.  | 
1E30.20  | 
  Coriolis gun  | 
  A spring loaded gun at the center of a 4' disc is shot at a target first at rest and then while spinning.  | 
1E30.20  | 
  Coriolis gun  | 
  A clamped dart gun is fired by an instructor sitting on a revolving chair into a target board.  | 
1E30.20  | 
  Coriolis gun  | 
  A spring gun at the center of a rotating table fires into a target at the edge.  | 
1E30.21  | 
  Coriolis  | 
  Go to a merry-go-round and walk on it. You will feel a very strange "force".  | 
1E30.24  | 
  spinning Coriolis globe  | 
  A ball on a string is threaded through the pole of a spinning globe. Pull on the string and the ball moves to higher latitudes and crosses the latitude lines.  | 
1E30.26  | 
  Coriolis dish and TV  | 
  A ball oscillates in a spherical dish at rest, and follows various curved paths when the dish is rotated at different speeds. A TV camera is mounted to the rotating frame. More.  | 
1E30.27  | 
  Coriolis rotating platform and tv  | 
  A puck is launched on a rotating platform and the motion is followed with a TV  | 
1E30.28  | 
  Coriolis effect  | 
  Roll a ball across a slowly rotating turntable.  | 
1E30.30  | 
  leaky bucket on turntable  | 
  A can with a hole is mounted above a rotating table. As the table turns, the stream of water is deflected.  | 
1E30.32  | 
  drop ball on turntable  | 
  A mass falls on a disc first while it is rotating and then when it is stationary. Difference in point of impact is noted.  | 
1E30.33  | 
  Coriolis trajectory  | 
  A ball describing an arc is released first in a stationary coordination system and then in a rotating system.  | 
1E30.34  | 
  Coriolis water table  | 
  A flat board rotates in a horizontal plane with a flexible tube full of flowing water running lengthwise. The tube deflects upon rotation.  | 
1E30.34  | 
  Coriolis water table  | 
  A flexible rubber tube with water flowing in it is stretched across a disc which can be rotated. The tube deflects when rotated.  | 
1E30.34  | 
  Coriolis water table  | 
  A flexible rubber tube with water flowing in it is stretched across a disc which can be rotated. The tube deflects.  | 
1E30.35  | 
  rotating water flow table  | 
  Food coloring used to mark flow is introduced at the edges of a circular rotating tank with a center drain hole. A rotating overhead TV camera allows motion in the rotating frame to be viewed.  | 
1E30.36  | 
  Coriolis  | 
  A pan of water on a turntable has a recirculating pump with an inlet and exit of opposite sides of the pan. Floats above these areas rotate in opposite directions as the pan of water is spun.  | 
1E30.50  | 
  rotating TV camera  | 
  
  | 
1E30.51  | 
  rotating TV camera  | 
  A TV camera is rotated in front of an oscilloscope displaying a slow ellipse. Vary the camera rotation.  | 
1E30.61  | 
  vacuum cleaner  | 
  Cover the exhaust of an old vacuum: the current decreases as the RPM increases. Demonstrates transformation of vectors from a moving coordinate system to a rest frame. In one frame the torque does no work, in the other with open exhaust torque is responsible for the entire power.  | 
1E30.71  | 
  spinning dancer - Coriolis analysis  | 
  The spinning dancer, usually treated as an angular momentum problem, is used as a Coriolis example.  | 
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