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| ||<#dddddd> Grayed Demos are either not available or haven't been built yet|| = 1E10. Moving Reference Frames = | |
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| '''1E10. Moving Reference Frames ''' | ||<:10%>'''PIRA #'''||<:>'''Demonstration Name'''||<:60%>'''Abstract'''|| ||1E10.10|| bull dozer on moving sheet (2D)|| The bulldozer moves across a sheet moving at half the speed of the bulldozer or at the same speed.|| ||1E10.15|| moving blackboard|| Using a large movable reference frame on wheels and a walking student, equations of relative speed can be deduced by non science majors.|| ||1E10.20|| Frames of Reference film|| The classic film available on video disc permits use of selective parts.|| ||1E10.31|| stick on the caterpillar|| A small stick placed on the top tread of a toy caterpillar moves twice as fast as the toy.|| ||<#dddddd>1E10.41||<#dddddd> inertial reference frames||<#dddddd> Two X-Y axes, one on a moving cart, and "cord" vectors are painted with fluorescent paint and viewed in black light.|| | 
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| '''1E20. Rotating Reference Frames ''' | |
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| '''1E30. Coriolis Effect ''' | = 1E20. Rotating Reference Frames = ||<:10%>'''PIRA #'''||<:>'''Demonstration Name'''||<:60%>'''Abstract'''|| ||1E20.10|| Foucault pendulum|| A ceiling mounted pendulum swings freely. The change in path is noted at the end of the class period.|| ||<#dddddd>1E20.11||<#dddddd> short Foucault pendulum||<#dddddd> A 70 cm pendulum with a method of nullifying the precession due to ellipticity.|| ||1E20.19|| general and historical article|| Some discussion of a current murder novel, some history of Foucault's work, etc.|| ||1E20.20|| Foucault pendulum model|| A pendulum is mounted on a rotating turntable.|| ||<#dddddd>1E20.21||<#dddddd> rotating frame||<#dddddd> A monkey puppet sits on a rotating reference frame to help the student visualize a non-inertial frame.|| ||<#dddddd>1E20.22||<#dddddd> Foucault pendulum model||<#dddddd> Sit on a rotating chair with a table on your lab. A pendulum releasing ink marks a clear pattern on the paper.|| ||1E20.26|| geometric model|| A geometrical model helps correct some common misconceptions about the plane of oscillation of the Foucault pendulum.|| ||1E20.27|| Foucault pendulum|| Excellent diagram explaining the variation of rotation of the Foucault pendulum with latitude|| ||1E20.28|| Foucault pendulum precession|| Derivation of the Foucault pendulum period shows that no correction factor is needed for (1 m) lengths. Contradicts C.L.Strong, Sci.Am. 210,136 (1964).|| ||1E20.30|| Foucault pendulum latitude model|| A vibrating elastic steel wire pendulum demonstrates how the rotation of the plane of oscillation depends on the latitude.|| ||1E20.40|| Theory and two demonstrations|| The concept of a locally inertial frame is used to study motion in accelerated frames. Two demonstrations are presented.|| ||<#dddddd>1E20.50||<#dddddd> rotating room||<#dddddd> Design for a rotating room that seats four at a table, and has four possible speeds.|| ||1E20.50|| catch on a rotating platform|| Students try to play catch on a large rotating system. Other possibilities for the apparatus are discussed.|| ||1E20.51|| rotating coordinate frame visualizer|| Experiments performed on a rotating frame are projected onto a screen through a rotating dove prism. Centrifugal force, Coriolis force, angular acceleration, cyclones and anticyclones, Foucault pendulum, etc.|| = 1E30. Coriolis Effect = ||<:10%>'''PIRA #'''||<:>'''Demonstration Name'''||<:60%>'''Abstract'''|| ||<#dddddd>1E30.10||<#dddddd> draw the Coriolis curve - vertical||<#dddddd> Mount a rotating disk vertically, drive a pen on a cart at constant velocity in front of the disk. The speeds of the disk and cart are variable.|| ||1E30.13|| Coriolis machine|| A clear plastic disk is placed over a inertial reference frame marked with a constant velocity path. Draw marks on the plastic disk while turning through equal angles.|| ||<#dddddd>1E30.20||<#dddddd> Coriolis gun||<#dddddd> A clamped dart gun is fired by an instructor sitting on a revolving chair into a target board.|| ||<#dddddd>1E30.20||<#dddddd> Coriolis gun||<#dddddd> A spring gun at the center of a rotating table fires into a target at the edge.|| ||<#dddddd>1E30.21||<#dddddd> Coriolis||<#dddddd> Go to a merry-go-round and walk on it. You will feel a very strange "force".|| ||<#dddddd>1E30.24||<#dddddd> spinning Coriolis globe||<#dddddd> A ball on a string is threaded through the pole of a spinning globe. Pull on the string and the ball moves to higher latitudes and crosses the latitude lines.|| ||<#dddddd>1E30.26||<#dddddd> Coriolis dish and TV||<#dddddd> A ball oscillates in a spherical dish at rest, and follows various curved paths when the dish is rotated at different speeds. A TV camera is mounted to the rotating frame. More.|| ||<#dddddd>1E30.27||<#dddddd> Coriolis rotating platform and tv||<#dddddd> A puck is launched on a rotating platform and the motion is followed with a TV|| ||<#dddddd>1E30.28|| <#dddddd>Coriolis effect||<#dddddd> Roll a ball across a slowly rotating turntable.|| ||<#dddddd>1E30.30||<#dddddd> leaky bucket on turntable||<#dddddd> A can with a hole is mounted above a rotating table. As the table turns, the stream of water is deflected.|| ||<#dddddd>1E30.32||<#dddddd> drop ball on turntable||<#dddddd> A mass falls on a disc first while it is rotating and then when it is stationary. Difference in point of impact is noted.|| ||<#dddddd>1E30.33||<#dddddd> Coriolis trajectory||<#dddddd> A ball describing an arc is released first in a stationary coordination system and then in a rotating system.|| ||1E30.35|| rotating water flow table|| Food coloring used to mark flow is introduced at the edges of a circular rotating tank with a center drain hole. A rotating overhead TV camera allows motion in the rotating frame to be viewed.|| | 
| [:PiraScheme#Mechanics: Table of Mechanics] | [:MotionIn2D: Mechanics (1D): Motion in Two Dimensions] | [:Newtons1STLaw: Mechanics (1F): Newton's First Law] | [:Demonstrations:Lecture Demonstrations] | 
Relative Motion
PIRA classification 1E
| Grayed Demos are either not available or haven't been built yet | 
1E10. Moving Reference Frames
| PIRA # | Demonstration Name | Abstract | 
| 1E10.10 | bull dozer on moving sheet (2D) | The bulldozer moves across a sheet moving at half the speed of the bulldozer or at the same speed. | 
| 1E10.15 | moving blackboard | Using a large movable reference frame on wheels and a walking student, equations of relative speed can be deduced by non science majors. | 
| 1E10.20 | Frames of Reference film | The classic film available on video disc permits use of selective parts. | 
| 1E10.31 | stick on the caterpillar | A small stick placed on the top tread of a toy caterpillar moves twice as fast as the toy. | 
| 1E10.41 | inertial reference frames | Two X-Y axes, one on a moving cart, and "cord" vectors are painted with fluorescent paint and viewed in black light. | 
1E20. Rotating Reference Frames
| PIRA # | Demonstration Name | Abstract | 
| 1E20.10 | Foucault pendulum | A ceiling mounted pendulum swings freely. The change in path is noted at the end of the class period. | 
| 1E20.11 | short Foucault pendulum | A 70 cm pendulum with a method of nullifying the precession due to ellipticity. | 
| 1E20.19 | general and historical article | Some discussion of a current murder novel, some history of Foucault's work, etc. | 
| 1E20.20 | Foucault pendulum model | A pendulum is mounted on a rotating turntable. | 
| 1E20.21 | rotating frame | A monkey puppet sits on a rotating reference frame to help the student visualize a non-inertial frame. | 
| 1E20.22 | Foucault pendulum model | Sit on a rotating chair with a table on your lab. A pendulum releasing ink marks a clear pattern on the paper. | 
| 1E20.26 | geometric model | A geometrical model helps correct some common misconceptions about the plane of oscillation of the Foucault pendulum. | 
| 1E20.27 | Foucault pendulum | Excellent diagram explaining the variation of rotation of the Foucault pendulum with latitude | 
| 1E20.28 | Foucault pendulum precession | Derivation of the Foucault pendulum period shows that no correction factor is needed for (1 m) lengths. Contradicts C.L.Strong, Sci.Am. 210,136 (1964). | 
| 1E20.30 | Foucault pendulum latitude model | A vibrating elastic steel wire pendulum demonstrates how the rotation of the plane of oscillation depends on the latitude. | 
| 1E20.40 | Theory and two demonstrations | The concept of a locally inertial frame is used to study motion in accelerated frames. Two demonstrations are presented. | 
| 1E20.50 | rotating room | Design for a rotating room that seats four at a table, and has four possible speeds. | 
| 1E20.50 | catch on a rotating platform | Students try to play catch on a large rotating system. Other possibilities for the apparatus are discussed. | 
| 1E20.51 | rotating coordinate frame visualizer | Experiments performed on a rotating frame are projected onto a screen through a rotating dove prism. Centrifugal force, Coriolis force, angular acceleration, cyclones and anticyclones, Foucault pendulum, etc. | 
1E30. Coriolis Effect
| PIRA # | Demonstration Name | Abstract | 
| 1E30.10 | draw the Coriolis curve - vertical | Mount a rotating disk vertically, drive a pen on a cart at constant velocity in front of the disk. The speeds of the disk and cart are variable. | 
| 1E30.13 | Coriolis machine | A clear plastic disk is placed over a inertial reference frame marked with a constant velocity path. Draw marks on the plastic disk while turning through equal angles. | 
| 1E30.20 | Coriolis gun | A clamped dart gun is fired by an instructor sitting on a revolving chair into a target board. | 
| 1E30.20 | Coriolis gun | A spring gun at the center of a rotating table fires into a target at the edge. | 
| 1E30.21 | Coriolis | Go to a merry-go-round and walk on it. You will feel a very strange "force". | 
| 1E30.24 | spinning Coriolis globe | A ball on a string is threaded through the pole of a spinning globe. Pull on the string and the ball moves to higher latitudes and crosses the latitude lines. | 
| 1E30.26 | Coriolis dish and TV | A ball oscillates in a spherical dish at rest, and follows various curved paths when the dish is rotated at different speeds. A TV camera is mounted to the rotating frame. More. | 
| 1E30.27 | Coriolis rotating platform and tv | A puck is launched on a rotating platform and the motion is followed with a TV | 
| 1E30.28 | <#dddddd>Coriolis effect | Roll a ball across a slowly rotating turntable. | 
| 1E30.30 | leaky bucket on turntable | A can with a hole is mounted above a rotating table. As the table turns, the stream of water is deflected. | 
| 1E30.32 | drop ball on turntable | A mass falls on a disc first while it is rotating and then when it is stationary. Difference in point of impact is noted. | 
| 1E30.33 | Coriolis trajectory | A ball describing an arc is released first in a stationary coordination system and then in a rotating system. | 
| 1E30.35 | rotating water flow table | Food coloring used to mark flow is introduced at the edges of a circular rotating tank with a center drain hole. A rotating overhead TV camera allows motion in the rotating frame to be viewed. | 
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