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| ?? Demonstrations listed of which ?? are grayed out. | Third law: The mutual forces of action and reaction between two bodies are equal, opposite, and collinear. 15 Demonstrations listed of which 11 are grayed out. | 
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| ||<#dddddd>1H10.20||<#dddddd>Newton's Sailboat||<#dddddd>A battery powered fan and sail can be mounted on a air track cart. Three cases are demonstrated: 1) sail attached, fan not attached; 2) both sail and fan attached; 3) fan attached, no sail.|| ||<#dddddd>1H10.21||<#dddddd>Newton's Sailboat||<#dddddd>A balloon provides an air source on one cart, a sail is mounted on another cart. Hold each stationary in turn.|| ||<#dddddd>1H10.25||<#dddddd>Helicopter Rotor||<#dddddd>A symmetric propeller deflects air down, causing upward lift.|| ||<#dddddd>1H10.30||<#dddddd>Cannon Car||<#dddddd>A small brass cannon mounted on one car fires a bullet into a wood block on another of equal mass. A string tying the carts together will result in no motion.|| | ||<#dddddd>1H10.20||<#dddddd>Newton's Sailboat||<#dddddd>A battery powered fan and sail can be mounted on a air track cart. Three cases are demonstrated: 1) sail attached, fan not attached; 2) both sail and fan attached; 3) fan attached, no sail. See [http://scitation.aip.org/getpdf/servlet/GetPDFServlet?filetype=pdf&id=PHTEAH000010000004000208000001&idtype=cvips&doi=10.1119/1.2352167&prog=normal TPT 10(4), 208].|| ||<#dddddd>1H10.21||<#dddddd>Newton's Sailboat||<#dddddd>A balloon provides an air source on one cart, a sail is mounted on another cart. Hold each stationary in turn. See [http://scitation.aip.org/getpdf/servlet/GetPDFServlet?filetype=pdf&id=PHTEAH000010000009000488000001&idtype=cvips&doi=10.1119/1.2352348&prog=normal TPT 10(9), 488].|| ||<#dddddd>1H10.25||<#dddddd>Helicopter Rotor (Broken)||<#dddddd>A symmetric propeller deflects air down, causing upward lift.|| ||<#dddddd>1H10.30||<#dddddd>Cannon Car ||<#dddddd>A small brass cannon mounted on one car fires a bullet into a wood block on another of equal mass. A string tying the carts together will result in no motion. See [http://physicslearning.colorado.edu/PIRA/Sutton/PARTI.pdf#pagemode=none&page=1 Sutton M-122].|| | 
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| ||1H11.10||Floor Cart and Medicine Ball||Stand on a roller cart and throw a medicine ball or Styrofoam ball.|| | ||1H11.10||Floor Cart and Medicine Ball||Stand on a roller cart and throw a heavy medicine ball or Styrofoam ball.|| | 
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| ||<#dddddd>1H11.30||<#dddddd>Liquid Nitrogen Cannon||<#dddddd>A liquid nitrogen powered cannon on wheels shoots heavy and light stoppers.|| ||<#dddddd>1H11.30||<#dddddd>Liquid air gun||<#dddddd>Liquid air in a bent test tube shoots a cork when the escape valve is closed.|| | ||<#dddddd>1H11.30||<#dddddd>Liquid Nitrogen Cannon (Being Made)||<#dddddd>A liquid nitrogen powered cannon on wheels shoots heavy and light stoppers.|| ||<#dddddd>1H11.31||<#dddddd>Liquid air gun||<#dddddd>Liquid air in a bent test tube shoots a cork when the escape valve is closed.|| | 
| [:PiraScheme#Mechanics: Table of Mechanics] | [:Newtons2NDLaw: Mechanics (1G): Newton's Second Law] | [:RigidBodies: Mechanics (1J): Statistics of Rigid Bodies] | [:Demonstrations:Lecture Demonstrations] | 
Newton's Third Law
PIRA classification 1H
Third law: The mutual forces of action and reaction between two bodies are equal, opposite, and collinear.
15 Demonstrations listed of which 11 are grayed out.
| Grayed out demonstrations are not available or within our archive and are under consideration to be added. | 
1H10. Action and Reaction
| PIRA # | Demonstration Name | Abstract | 
| 1H10.10 | Push Me, Pull Me Cart | Two people on roller carts. Both people either pull on each end of a rope or push on each end of a long stick. | 
| 1H10.12 | Carts and Ropes | Stand on a cart holding a rope passing over a pulley to a weight slightly less than static friction, then pull the rope. | 
| 1H10.15 | Reaction Gliders | Cut or Burn a string holding a compressed spring between two air gliders. | 
| 1H10.20 | Newton's Sailboat | A battery powered fan and sail can be mounted on a air track cart. Three cases are demonstrated: 1) sail attached, fan not attached; 2) both sail and fan attached; 3) fan attached, no sail. See [http://scitation.aip.org/getpdf/servlet/GetPDFServlet?filetype=pdf&id=PHTEAH000010000004000208000001&idtype=cvips&doi=10.1119/1.2352167&prog=normal TPT 10(4), 208]. | 
| 1H10.21 | Newton's Sailboat | A balloon provides an air source on one cart, a sail is mounted on another cart. Hold each stationary in turn. See [http://scitation.aip.org/getpdf/servlet/GetPDFServlet?filetype=pdf&id=PHTEAH000010000009000488000001&idtype=cvips&doi=10.1119/1.2352348&prog=normal TPT 10(9), 488]. | 
| 1H10.25 | Helicopter Rotor (Broken) | A symmetric propeller deflects air down, causing upward lift. | 
| 1H10.30 | Cannon Car | A small brass cannon mounted on one car fires a bullet into a wood block on another of equal mass. A string tying the carts together will result in no motion. See [http://physicslearning.colorado.edu/PIRA/Sutton/PARTI.pdf#pagemode=none&page=1 Sutton M-122]. | 
1H11. Recoil
| PIRA # | Demonstration Name | Abstract | 
| 1H11.10 | Floor Cart and Medicine Ball | Stand on a roller cart and throw a heavy medicine ball or Styrofoam ball. | 
| 1H11.11 | Stool on a Conveyor | Throw a ball sideways while on a stool mounted on a conveyor. | 
| 1H11.20 | Tennis Ball Cannon | A cannon on wheels shoots a tennis ball. | 
| 1H11.30 | Liquid Nitrogen Cannon (Being Made) | A liquid nitrogen powered cannon on wheels shoots heavy and light stoppers. | 
| 1H11.31 | Liquid air gun | Liquid air in a bent test tube shoots a cork when the escape valve is closed. | 
| 1H11.40 | Ballistic Gun | Shoot a spring loaded bifilar suspended gun. Measure the muzzle velocity by range and the recoil by adjacent scale. | 
| 1H11.41 | Open Cannon | A hole in the back of a rail mounted gun allows the gasses to escape or not to show the difference on recoil. | 
| 1H11.44 | Bent Gun | A spring loaded gun firing a steel ball has a barrel bent 90 degrees to show recoil opposite the exit direction instead of the firing direction. | 
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