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First law: The velocity of a body remains constant unless the body is acted upon by an external force. Another way of saying it is an object well remain (in motion or still) until an external force is applied. |
[:PiraScheme#Mechanics: Table of Mechanics] |
[:RelativeMotion: Mechanics (1E): Relative Motion] |
[:Newtons2NDLaw: Mechanics (1G): Newton's Second Law] |
[:Demonstrations:Lecture Demonstrations] |
Newton's First Law
PIRA classification 1F
First law: The velocity of a body remains constant unless the body is acted upon by an external force. Another way of saying it is an object well remain (in motion or still) until an external force is applied.
28 Demonstrations listed of which 12 are grayed out.
Grayed out demonstrations are not available or within our archive and are under consideration to be added. |
1F10. Measuring Inertia
PIRA # |
Demonstration Name |
Abstract |
1F10.10 |
Inertia Balance |
Place masses on a platform supported by horizontal leaf springs. |
1F10.12 |
Inertia Oscillation |
A puck between two springs rolling on Dy-lite beads is timed with several different masses. |
1F10.13 |
Inertia Balance w/Strobe |
Use a stroboscope to measure the period of an inertia balance. |
1F10.20 |
Inertia Bongs |
Two large cylinders or blocks are suspended, one wood (3Kg) and one iron or steel (50Kg). Students compare displacements when struck by a hammer or just push the things around. |
1F10.25 |
Unknown Bricks |
A lead brick and a wooden block of the same size and dimensions are both rapped in aluminum foil to looks the same, are then hit with a hammer. Then toss the wooden block to a student. |
1F10.30 |
Judging Inertial Mass |
A blindfolded volunteer compares a mass on a string with a mass on a roller cart. |
1F20. Inertia of Rest
PIRA # |
Demonstration Name |
Abstract |
1F20.10 |
Inertia Balls |
A heavy ball is suspended by a string with identical strings tied from the bottom. Give a quick jerk to one and pull the other slowly. |
1F20.13 |
Inertia Stick |
A long stick is supported from rings of filter paper at each end. Break the filter paper with a pull or the stick with a jerk. |
1F20.15 |
Inertia Block |
A 50 lb or larger mass is mounted on rollers. A thread will pull it but a cotton cord rope can be broken with a quick jerk. |
1F20.20 |
Smash Your Hand |
Place a lead block on your hand and hit it with a hammer. |
1F20.22 |
Hit the Nail on the Head |
Drive a nail into a large block of wood placed on a student's head. |
1F20.25 |
Bed of Nails |
See 1K30.10, A bed of nails is placed on the chest before smashing the block with a sledge. |
1F20.26 |
Vibrograph |
An optical lever arrangement for magnifying small displacements of a large mass when the table is hit with a hammer. |
1F20.30 |
Tablecloth Pull |
Pull the tablecloth out from under a place setting or a beaker of water |
1F20.33 |
Inertia Cylinder |
Stand a 3/4" x 6" aluminum cylinder on a sheet of paper. Jerk the paper out from under the cylinder. |
1F20.34 |
Card snap |
Snap a card out from under a tall object, e.g., a shipping tag from under a balanced claw hammer. |
1F20.35 |
Eggs and Pizza Pan |
Place a pizza pan on three beakers, place cardboard tubes on the pan directly above the beakers, and eggs on the tubes. Knock out the pizza pan. |
1F20.40 |
Stick on Wine Glasses |
Stick needles in the ends of a 3/4" sq x 4' clear pine bar. Place the needles on wine glasses full of water and break the stick with an iron bar. |
1F20.50 |
Shifted Air Track Inertia |
Support an air track on wheels. Move the air track under an air glider. |
1F20.61 |
Inertia Cart |
A cart has a pivoting arm with different masses but the same volume at the ends. The greater mass lags behind as the cart is accelerated. |
1F20.62 |
String of Weights |
A string of weights connected by springs shows uneven deformation when jerked. |
1F30. Inertia of Motion
PIRA # |
Demonstration Name |
Abstract |
1F30.10 |
Persistence of Motion (air track) |
A single cart on the air track. |
1F30.11 |
Air Table Puck |
Air table with a puck. |
1F30.13 |
CO2 Block |
A large piece of dry ice on a flat formica top wetted with alcohol. |
1F30.21 |
Water Hammer |
A tube is evacuated except for some water. When the tube is stopped suddenly, the water strikes the end of the tube with a click. |
1F30.30 |
Cart on Cart on Cart |
A small cart on a skateboard on a large rolling cart comes to a sudden stop. |
1F30.30 |
Cart on a Cart |
A small cart is placed on a larger one. When the larger cart is stopped, the smaller one continues. |
1F30.50 |
Pencil and Plywood |
Place a pencil in a brass tube hooked to a fire extinguisher. Fire the pencil into a 1/2" plywood board. |
[:Demonstrations:Demonstrations]
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